PENGARUH PEMBERIAN KOMPRES DINGIN TERHADAP JUMLAH PENGELUARAN DARAH PADA IBU BERSALIN KALA IV
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.89733/hostj.v1i1.145Abstract
World Health Organization (WHO) statistics show that 60% of maternal deaths in developing countries are caused by postpartum hemorrhage, which causes more than 100,000 maternal deaths per year worldwide (Amanuel, 2021) . In 2020, the Ministry of Health showed that there were 4,627 deaths in Indonesia, based on the causes, most of the maternal deaths in 2020 were caused by bleeding, more than 1,330 cases of bleeding (Indonesia Health Profile for 2022 in Dewi, 2023) . In West Papua Province, there were 14.19% cases of birth complications in 2018, including supine fetal position (2.37%), bleeding (2.34%), seizures (0.17%), and others ( Siregar, 2020) .The aim of the research was to determine the effect of giving cold compresses on the amount of blood loss in women during the fourth stage of labor. The design of this research is a quasi-experimental design with a post test design with control group design , which is a technique for find out the effects after treatment. Graphically, the single group design is the posttest design. The population in the study was 24 mothers giving birth with the sampling technique being Incidental Sampling. The independent variable is the amount of blood lost by the mother in the fourth stage of labor and the dependent variable is cold compress. Data analysis used the Man Whitney test The research results obtained from the intervention group and the control group were given cold compresses on the amount of blood loss in mothers in the fourth stage of labor using the Mann Whitney U Test with a significant level of p value> 0.05, p value = 0.000 in the intervention group, which means the hypothesis is accepted. or there is a significant mean difference in the intervention group, namely 61.1250. and the control group, namely 204.1667 . which means that there is an effect of giving cold compresses on the amount of blood loss in women during the fourth stage of labor . To reduce the amount of bleeding in the fourth stage in a simple way, namely by using a cold compress on the symphysis, which is easy and simple and does not require expensive costs.
Keywords : Effect of Cold Compress, Number of IV Stage Bleeding
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