ANALISIS EPIDEMIOLOGI KASUS HIV/AIDS DI KOTA SORONG TAHUN 2004–2025
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Published
Jul 13, 2026
Abstract
Penelitian ini menganalisis distribusi kasus HIV/AIDS di Kota Sorong berdasarkan pekerjaan, kelompok suku, dan wilayah distrik menggunakan data surveilans tahun 2004–2025. Penelitian menggunakan desain deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil menunjukkan kasus tertinggi terdapat pada pekerja swasta (1.215 kasus), diikuti kelompok tidak bekerja (973 kasus) dan ibu rumah tangga (861 kasus). Kasus lebih banyak ditemukan pada kelompok Non-OAP dibandingkan OAP, dengan Distrik Sorong Barat sebagai wilayah dengan kasus tertinggi. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa mobilitas penduduk, aktivitas ekonomi, dan perilaku seksual berisiko berkontribusi terhadap penyebaran HIV/AIDS. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan penguatan deteksi dini, perluasan layanan terapi antiretroviral (ARV), dan intervensi berbasis komunitas untuk meningkatkan pengendalian HIV/AIDS.
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Keywords
HIV/AIDS, Epidemiologi, Pekerjaan, OAP, Non-OAP, Kota Sorong
References
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Badan Pusat Statistik (2024) Papua Barat Daya dalam angka 2024. Jakarta: Badan Pusat Statistik. Available at: https://papuabaratdaya.bps.go.id (Accessed: 28 June 2026).
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (2024) HIV surveillance report. Atlanta, GA: U.S.
Department of Health and Human Services. Available at: https://www.cdc.gov/hiv/library/reports/hiv-surveillance.html (Accessed: 28 June 2026).
Direktorat Pencegahan dan Pengendalian Penyakit (2024) Profil HIV/AIDS Indonesia 2024. Jakarta: Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. Available at: https://p2p.kemkes.go.id (Accessed: 28 June 2026).
Eisinger, R.W., Dieffenbach, C.W. and Fauci, A.S. (2019) 'HIV viral load and transmissibility of HIV infection: Undetectable equals untransmittable', Journal of the American Medical Association, 321(5), pp. 451–452. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2018.21167.
Grimsrud, A., Ehrenkranz, P., Sikazwe, I. and Holmes, C.B. (2021) 'Differentiated service delivery: A strategic framework for HIV treatment in the era of universal antiretroviral therapy', Journal of the International AIDS Society, 24(Suppl. 6), e25887. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1002/jia2.25887.
International AIDS Society (2024) AIDS 2024 conference report. Geneva: International AIDS Society. Available at: https://www.iasociety.org/conferences/AIDS2024 (Accessed: 28 June 2026).
Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (2023) Communities at the centre of HIV response. Geneva: UNAIDS. Available at: https://www.unaids.org/en/resources/documents (Accessed: 28 June 2026).
Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia (2023) Strategi nasional penanggulangan HIV/AIDS 2023–2030. Jakarta: Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. Available at: https://hivaids-pimsindonesia.or.id (Accessed: 28 June 2026).
Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia (2024a) Laporan perkembangan HIV/AIDS dan infeksi menular seksual (IMS) Indonesia tahun 2024. Jakarta: Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. Available at: https://siha.kemkes.go.id (Accessed: 28 June 2026).
Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia (2024b) Laporan perkembangan HIV/AIDS dan penyakit infeksi menular seksual (PIMS) Triwulan IV Tahun 2024. Jakarta: Direktorat Jenderal Pencegahan dan Pengendalian Penyakit.
Mobalen, O., Raka, I. M., & Fabanyo, R. A. (2024). The self-management model can increase the immunity of people with HIV and AIDS during the COVID-19 pandemic. Healthcare in Low-Resource Settings. https://doi.org/10.4081/hls.2024.11871
The Global Fund (2024) Results report 2024. Geneva: The Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria. Available at: https://www.theglobalfund.org/en/results (Accessed: 28 June 2026).
The Lancet HIV (2024) 'Advances in HIV prevention and treatment', The Lancet HIV, 11(7), pp. e421–e422. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/S2352-3018(24)00134-2.
United Nations Children's Fund (2024) Children, HIV and AIDS: Global update 2024. New York: UNICEF. Available at: https://data.unicef.org/topic/hivaids (Accessed: 28 June 2026).
United Nations Development Programme (2023) HIV and sustainable development goals. New York: UNDP. Available at: https://www.undp.org/publications (Accessed: 28 June 2026).
United Nations Population Fund (2023) Population mobility and HIV vulnerability. New York: UNFPA. Available at: https://www.unfpa.org/publications (Accessed: 28 June 2026).
Wang, Y., Li, X., Zhang, H. and Chen, J. (2025) 'Community-based HIV interventions and outcomes: Recent evidence from low- and middle-income countries', Frontiers in Public Health, 13, 1482103. Available at: https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2025.1482103.
World Bank (2023) Health and HIV financing in developing countries. Washington, DC: World Bank. Available at: https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/health (Accessed: 28 June 2026).
World Health Organization (2024) Global HIV programme: HIV data and statistics. Geneva: World Health Organization.
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World Health Organization (2025b) Global HIV data and statistics. Geneva: World Health Organization. Available at: https://www.who.int/teams/global-hiv-hepatitis-and-stis-programmes/hiv/strategic-information/hiv-data-and-statistics (Accessed: 28 June 2026).
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How to Cite
Kambu, Y., Samaran, E., Maryen, Y., Raka, I. M., & Isir, J. (2026). ANALISIS EPIDEMIOLOGI KASUS HIV/AIDS DI KOTA SORONG TAHUN 2004–2025 . Nursing Arts, 20(1), 11–20. https://doi.org/10.36741/na.v20i1.231
Section
Articles